Hysterectomy

A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that removes the uterus (womb). It’s one of the most common surgeries performed on women, usually done to treat various medical conditions affecting the reproductive system. This major operation can bring relief to women suffering from chronic pain and other serious symptoms, though it’s typically considered only after other treatments haven’t worked.

What is a Hysterectomy?

A hysterectomy permanently removes the uterus, ending menstrual periods and the ability to become pregnant. Depending on the reason for surgery, your doctor might recommend removing other reproductive organs as well.

Types of Hysterectomy

Type	What’s Removed	Common Reasons
Partial	Only the uterus	Fibroids, abnormal bleeding
Total	Uterus and cervix	Cancer prevention, endometriosis
Radical	Uterus, cervix, part of vagina, surrounding tissue	Cancer treatment

Why Would You Need a Hysterectomy?

Common reasons for having this surgery include:

Heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding
Uterine fibroids
Endometriosis
Uterine prolapse
Cancer of reproductive organs
Chronic pelvic pain

Conditions and Their Treatment Options

Condition	Non-surgical Options	When Hysterectomy Might Be Needed
Fibroids	Medications, UAE	Large fibroids, severe symptoms
Endometriosis	Hormonal therapy	Severe pain, failed treatments
Heavy Bleeding	Birth control, IUD	Continuous heavy bleeding
Cancer	Depends on type/stage	Often recommended for treatment

Different Surgical Approaches

Your doctor may use one of these techniques:

Vaginal Hysterectomy
- Through the vagina
- Shorter recovery
- No visible scars
- Less pain
Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
- Small incisions
- Camera-guided
- Faster healing
- Less hospital time
Abdominal Hysterectomy
- Larger incision
- Needed for large tumors
- Longer recovery time
- Better visibility for surgeons

Physical Changes After Surgery

You may experience:

No more periods
Cannot become pregnant
Possible early menopause (if ovaries removed)
Changes in bladder function
Relief from previous symptoms